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Samba, Proxmox-Config, Host-NFS-Exports; pve1-Gäste komplett. Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
150 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
150 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
# CT 100 — files (Storage / Samba)
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| **Proxmox** | pve1, CTID 100 |
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| **Hostname** | `files` |
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| **IP** | 192.168.20.10/24 (VLAN 20 Privat) |
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| **Gateway/DNS** | 192.168.20.1 (OPNsense) |
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| **Typ** | LXC — **kein Docker** |
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Zentraler Dateizugriff auf den **mergerfs-Pool** `/mnt/storage` (~99 TB, via Bind-Mount vom pve1-Host).
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---
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## Rolle im Gesamtsystem
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```
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pve1 Host (192.168.10.5)
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├── /mnt/storage ← mergerfs-Pool (Physisch auf Host)
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├── /etc/exports ← NFS-Server (für VM 101, pve2)
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└── mp0 → CT 100 ← gleicher Pfad im Container
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CT 100 (192.168.20.10)
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├── /mnt/storage ← Bind von Host
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├── Samba [storage] ← SMB-Zugriff auf ganzen Pool
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└── Cockpit ← Web-UI (file-sharing Modul)
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VM 101 (192.168.10.10)
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└── NFS von 192.168.10.5 ← Nextcloud-Daten, Media, Audio
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(nicht von CT 100!)
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```
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**Wichtig:** NFS-Exports laufen auf dem **Proxmox-Host** (`192.168.10.5`), nicht im CT. Der CT dient vor allem **Samba/Cockpit** auf VLAN 20.
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---
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## Proxmox-Konfiguration
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→ [proxmox.conf](proxmox.conf)
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| Parameter | Wert |
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|-----------|------|
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| RAM | 1024 MB |
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| Cores | 4 |
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| rootfs | 2 GB (`local-lvm`) |
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| mp0 | `/mnt/storage` → `/mnt/storage` |
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| Netz | `vmbr0`, VLAN tag **20** |
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| Features | `nesting=1` |
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---
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## Dienste im CT
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| Dienst | Zweck |
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|--------|-------|
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| **smbd/nmbd** | Samba — Share `[storage]` → `/mnt/storage` |
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| **Cockpit** | Web-Admin inkl. `cockpit-file-sharing` |
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| **SSH** | Remote-Admin |
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| **NFS-Server-Pakete** | installiert; aktive Exports liegen auf dem **Host** |
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---
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## Konfiguration im Repo
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| Datei | Beschreibung |
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|-------|--------------|
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| [proxmox.conf](proxmox.conf) | `pct config 100` |
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| [smb.conf](smb.conf) | Samba (Share `[storage]`, Cockpit-Registry-Include) |
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| [cockpit.conf](cockpit.conf) | Cockpit WebService |
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| [host-exports.reference](host-exports.reference) | NFS `/etc/exports` auf **pve1** (Referenz) |
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Keine User-Daten, keine Passwörter (`/etc/samba/private/` nicht im Repo).
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---
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## NFS-Exports (Host pve1)
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Referenz: [host-exports.reference](host-exports.reference)
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| Export | Client | Zugriff | Nutzung |
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|--------|--------|---------|---------|
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| `/mnt/storage/service_data/cloud/data` | 192.168.10.10 (VM 101) | rw | Nextcloud-Daten |
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| `/mnt/storage/media` | 192.168.10.10 | rw | Media-Stacks (Audio, Sabnzbd, …) |
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| `/mnt/storage/service_data/audio` | 192.168.10.10 | rw | Audiobookshelf/Airsonic-Config |
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| `/mnt/nvme1/backup` | 192.168.10.10 | ro | Backup-Mount |
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| `/mnt/storage/media/movies` | 192.168.10.4 (pve2) | rw | Jellyfin o. ä. |
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| `/mnt/storage/media/tvshows` | 192.168.10.4 (pve2) | rw | Jellyfin o. ä. |
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VM 101 `fstab`-Beispiel:
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```
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192.168.10.5:/mnt/storage/service_data/cloud/data /mnt/nextcloud-data nfs defaults,nofail,_netdev 0 0
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192.168.10.5:/mnt/storage/media /mnt/storage/media nfs defaults,nofail,_netdev 0 0
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192.168.10.5:/mnt/storage/service_data/audio /mnt/service_data/audio nfs defaults,nofail,_netdev 0 0
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```
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---
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## Storage-Layout (Top-Level `/mnt/storage`)
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| Pfad | Inhalt (Kurz) |
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|------|----------------|
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| `backup/` | Backups |
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| `media/` | Filme, Serien, Musik (NFS an VM 101 / pve2) |
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| `service_data/cloud/data/` | Nextcloud User-Daten (~93 TB belegt) |
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| `service_data/audio/` | Audio-Stack-Daten |
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| `projects/` | Projekte |
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| `public/` | Öffentliche Shares |
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| `homes/` | User-Homes |
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**Auslastung (Stand Doku):** ~95 % — siehe [06_ubuntu-vm-nextcloud.md](../../06_ubuntu-vm-nextcloud.md)
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---
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## Samba Share `[storage]`
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Aus [smb.conf](smb.conf) (via Cockpit file-sharing):
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- **Pfad:** `/mnt/storage`
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- **read only:** No
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- Zugriff: über Samba-Authentifizierung (Details in CT, nicht im Repo)
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---
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## Wartung / Zugriff
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```bash
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# Proxmox
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pct enter 100
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pct exec 100 -- systemctl status smbd
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# Samba testen
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pct exec 100 -- testparm -s
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# NFS auf Host prüfen (nicht im CT!)
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exportfs -v
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systemctl status nfs-server
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```
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---
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## Referenzen
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| Dokument | Inhalt |
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|----------|--------|
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| [../vm101-ubuntu/](vm101-ubuntu/) | Docker-Stacks, NFS-Consumer |
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| [../../06_ubuntu-vm-nextcloud.md](../../06_ubuntu-vm-nextcloud.md) | Nextcloud, Pool-Auslastung |
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| [../../infrastructure-host.md](../../infrastructure-host.md) | pve1 CT/VM-Übersicht |
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| [../../04_fallback_aktivierung.md](../../04_fallback_aktivierung.md) | VLAN 20 / Privat-Netz |
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