Doku: VM-101-Skripte ins Repo (NAT, Wartung, Crontab).
Skripte unter pve1/scripts/ mit Install-Anleitung in 06_ubuntu-vm-nextcloud.md. Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
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#!/bin/bash
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# Manual NAT for Docker with daemon.json "iptables": false.
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# Docker does not install MASQUERADE; fixed IPs on docbr0 stay untouched.
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#
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# Install: /usr/local/sbin/docker-nat-rules.sh (chmod +x)
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# Service: vm101-docker-nat-rules.service → /etc/systemd/system/docker-nat-rules.service
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set -euo pipefail
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OUT_IF=$(ip route get 1.1.1.1 2>/dev/null | awk '{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++) if($i=="dev"){print $(i+1); exit}}')
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[[ -n "${OUT_IF:-}" ]] || { echo "Could not detect outbound interface" >&2; exit 1; }
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# Remove legacy per-bridge rules from earlier tests (idempotent cleanup)
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for net in 10.2.2.0/24 172.16.0.0/12 \
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172.17.0.0/16 172.18.0.0/16 172.19.0.0/16 172.20.0.0/16 \
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172.21.0.0/16 172.22.0.0/16 172.23.0.0/16; do
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while iptables -t nat -C POSTROUTING -s "$net" -o "$OUT_IF" -j MASQUERADE 2>/dev/null; do
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iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s "$net" -o "$OUT_IF" -j MASQUERADE
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done
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done
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add_masq() {
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local src=$1
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iptables -t nat -C POSTROUTING -s "$src" -o "$OUT_IF" -j MASQUERADE 2>/dev/null \
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|| iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s "$src" -o "$OUT_IF" -j MASQUERADE
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}
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add_masq "10.2.2.0/24" # docbr0 — static container IPs
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add_masq "172.16.0.0/12" # Docker bridge networks
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echo "docker-nat-rules: MASQUERADE via $OUT_IF for 10.2.2.0/24 and 172.16.0.0/12"
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