init
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#include "hardware_serial.hpp"
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ProtoSerial::ProtoSerial()
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: serial(nullptr), initialized(false), currentState(WAITING_FOR_LENGTH),
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payloadLength(0), messageAvailable(false) {
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receivedMessage = INCOMING_MESSAGE_INIT;
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}
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ProtoSerial::~ProtoSerial() {
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if (serial) {
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delete serial;
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}
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}
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void ProtoSerial::begin(int rxPin, int txPin, long baud) {
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if (serial) {
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delete serial;
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}
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#ifdef ESP32
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serial = new HardwareSerial(1); // Use UART 1
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serial->begin(baud, SERIAL_8N1, rxPin, txPin);
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#elif defined(ESP8266)
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serial = new SoftwareSerial(rxPin, txPin);
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serial->begin(baud);
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#endif
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initialized = true;
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currentState = WAITING_FOR_LENGTH;
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payloadLength = 0;
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messageAvailable = false;
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}
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bool ProtoSerial::sendMessage(const OutgoingMessage& message) {
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if (!initialized || !serial) {
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return false;
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}
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uint8_t buffer[OUTGOING_MESSAGE_SIZE];
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// Create a stream that writes to our buffer
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pb_ostream_t stream = pb_ostream_from_buffer(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
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// Encode the message
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if (!pb_encode(&stream, OUTGOING_MESSAGE_FIELDS, &message)) {
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// Encoding failed
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return false;
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}
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uint16_t messageLength = stream.bytes_written;
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// Send the length first (as two bytes, little-endian)
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serial->write((uint8_t*)&messageLength, sizeof(messageLength));
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// Send the actual payload
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serial->write(buffer, messageLength);
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// Ensure data is sent
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serial->flush();
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return true;
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}
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void ProtoSerial::update() {
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if (!initialized || !serial) {
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return;
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}
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switch (currentState) {
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case WAITING_FOR_LENGTH: {
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if (serial->available() >= sizeof(payloadLength)) {
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// Read the 2-byte length
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serial->readBytes((uint8_t*)&payloadLength, sizeof(payloadLength));
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// Protect against absurdly large lengths
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if (payloadLength > sizeof(payloadBuffer) || payloadLength == 0) {
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// Invalid length, reset
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payloadLength = 0;
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currentState = WAITING_FOR_LENGTH;
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} else {
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currentState = READING_PAYLOAD;
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}
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}
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break;
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}
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case READING_PAYLOAD: {
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if (serial->available() >= payloadLength) {
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// Read the payload
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serial->readBytes(payloadBuffer, payloadLength);
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// Process the message
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processReceivedMessage(payloadBuffer, payloadLength);
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// Reset for the next message
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currentState = WAITING_FOR_LENGTH;
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payloadLength = 0;
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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bool ProtoSerial::hasMessage() const {
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return messageAvailable;
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}
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const IncomingMessage& ProtoSerial::getMessage() const {
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return receivedMessage;
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}
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void ProtoSerial::clearMessage() {
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messageAvailable = false;
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receivedMessage = INCOMING_MESSAGE_INIT;
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}
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void ProtoSerial::processReceivedMessage(uint8_t* buffer, uint16_t length) {
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// Reset the message
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receivedMessage = INCOMING_MESSAGE_INIT;
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// Create a stream from the buffer
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pb_istream_t stream = pb_istream_from_buffer(buffer, length);
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// Decode the message
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if (pb_decode(&stream, INCOMING_MESSAGE_FIELDS, &receivedMessage)) {
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messageAvailable = true;
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} else {
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// Decoding failed, do not set messageAvailable
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
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#pragma once
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#ifdef ESP32
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#include <HardwareSerial.h>
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typedef HardwareSerial SerialType;
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#define SERIAL_TYPE HardwareSerial
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#elif defined(ESP8266)
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#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
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typedef SoftwareSerial SerialType;
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#define SERIAL_TYPE SoftwareSerial
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#else
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#error "Unsupported platform. Only ESP32 and ESP8266 are supported."
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#endif
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#include <pb_encode.h>
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#include <pb_decode.h>
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#include "hardware.pb.h"
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// Define the role of this device
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// Uncomment one of the following defines to set the role
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//#define HARDWARE_SERIAL_ROLE_CONTROL
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#define HARDWARE_SERIAL_ROLE_SENSOR
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// Based on role, define the message types
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#if defined(HARDWARE_SERIAL_ROLE_CONTROL)
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typedef hardware_SensorToControlMessage IncomingMessage;
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typedef hardware_ControlToSensorMessage OutgoingMessage;
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#define INCOMING_MESSAGE_SIZE hardware_SensorToControlMessage_size
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#define OUTGOING_MESSAGE_SIZE hardware_ControlToSensorMessage_size
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#define INCOMING_MESSAGE_FIELDS hardware_SensorToControlMessage_fields
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#define OUTGOING_MESSAGE_FIELDS hardware_ControlToSensorMessage_fields
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#define INCOMING_MESSAGE_INIT hardware_SensorToControlMessage_init_default
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#define OUTGOING_MESSAGE_INIT hardware_ControlToSensorMessage_init_default
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#elif defined(HARDWARE_SERIAL_ROLE_SENSOR)
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typedef hardware_ControlToSensorMessage IncomingMessage;
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typedef hardware_SensorToControlMessage OutgoingMessage;
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#define INCOMING_MESSAGE_SIZE hardware_ControlToSensorMessage_size
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#define OUTGOING_MESSAGE_SIZE hardware_SensorToControlMessage_size
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#define INCOMING_MESSAGE_FIELDS hardware_ControlToSensorMessage_fields
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#define OUTGOING_MESSAGE_FIELDS hardware_SensorToControlMessage_fields
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#define INCOMING_MESSAGE_INIT hardware_ControlToSensorMessage_init_default
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#define OUTGOING_MESSAGE_INIT hardware_SensorToControlMessage_init_default
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#else
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#error "Must define either HARDWARE_SERIAL_ROLE_CONTROL or HARDWARE_SERIAL_ROLE_SENSOR"
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#endif
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class ProtoSerial {
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public:
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ProtoSerial();
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~ProtoSerial();
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// Initialize with RX and TX pins
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void begin(int rxPin, int txPin, long baud = 9600);
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// Send a message
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bool sendMessage(const OutgoingMessage& message);
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// Check for incoming messages (non-blocking)
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void update();
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// Check if a message has been received
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bool hasMessage() const;
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// Get the received message (only valid if hasMessage() returns true)
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const IncomingMessage& getMessage() const;
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// Clear the received message
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void clearMessage();
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private:
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SerialType* serial;
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bool initialized;
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// Receive state machine
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enum RxState {
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WAITING_FOR_LENGTH,
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READING_PAYLOAD
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};
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RxState currentState;
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uint16_t payloadLength;
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uint8_t payloadBuffer[64]; // Max message size + some buffer
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IncomingMessage receivedMessage;
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bool messageAvailable;
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// Helper methods
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void processReceivedMessage(uint8_t* buffer, uint16_t length);
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};
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